Quick answer
Use flat paint on ceilings, matt or low sheen on living rooms and bedrooms, washable low sheen or satin in hallways and kids’ rooms, a kitchen-and-bathroom paint in wet areas, and semi-gloss or gloss on doors and trims. The shinier the finish, the tougher and easier to clean it is, but the more it shows flaws in the wall.
Choosing a paint colour takes weeks. Choosing the sheen usually takes about ten seconds at the paint counter. But the finish decides how your colour looks, how well your walls survive kids and cooking, and how many flaws you’ll notice when the afternoon sun hits the wall.
Here’s a simple guide from Adelaide painters who’ve been getting it right since 1982.
The sheen scale, simply explained
| Sheen | Look | Durability and cleaning | Shows wall flaws |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flat | No shine, chalky-soft | Lowest; not for scrubbing | Hides the most |
| Matt | Very low shine, velvety | Good in modern washable ranges | Hides a lot |
| Low sheen | Soft, subtle glow | Good; wipes clean | Moderate |
| Satin | Gentle lustre | Very good | Shows more |
| Semi-gloss | Clear shine | Excellent; scrubbable | Shows a lot |
| Gloss | High shine | Toughest | Shows everything |
Names vary between brands, so compare the product data sheet if you’re unsure.
01Ceilings go flat
Flat ceiling paint reflects the least glare and hides the small bumps and joins every ceiling has. It also makes cornice lines look crisp.
Exception: bathrooms and laundries. Use a ceiling paint made for wet areas with a mould inhibitor, because steam collects on ceilings first.
02Living rooms and bedrooms suit matt or low sheen
Low sheen has long been the Australian favourite for living areas and bedrooms. It’s soft to look at and easy to wipe. Modern washable matt paints are catching up. They give a richer, more velvety colour, which suits the 2027 trend for deep browns, greens and heritage reds.
- Matt: best for deep colours and adult bedrooms
- Low sheen: best all-rounder for family living areas
03High-traffic areas need washability
Hallways, stairwells, kids’ rooms and rumpus rooms take scuffs, sticky fingers and schoolbags. Choose a washable low sheen or satin from a premium range. They survive repeated cleaning without polishing up or wearing through.
AJ Blunt tip
Ask your painter to use the same product on walls that get knocked, such as hallways, so a quick wipe doesn’t leave a shiny patch.
04Wet areas need a kitchen-and-bathroom formula
Kitchens, bathrooms and laundries deal with steam, grease and splashes. Use a paint made for wet areas, in low sheen or semi-gloss, with a mould inhibitor.
Sheen alone won’t stop mould. Good ventilation and proper prep matter just as much.
05Doors, skirtings and trims go semi-gloss or gloss
Trims take the most knocks, so they need the hardest finish.
- Semi-gloss: the modern standard for doors, skirtings and architraves
- Gloss: traditional in heritage homes, and great on front doors
- Satin: a softer contemporary look for colour-drenched rooms
Modern water-based enamels resist yellowing better than older oil-based paints. If your trims are currently oil-based, they need the right primer before switching. Our guide to water-based, oil-based and acrylic paint explains why. For colour ideas, see wall and trim colour combinations.
06Older or imperfect walls should go flatter
Adelaide’s afternoon sun rakes across walls from low angles, especially through west-facing windows. On a glossier finish, that light picks out every patched crack, bump and roller mark.
Heritage plaster in villas and bungalows is rarely perfectly flat, and that’s part of its charm. Matt or low sheen shows off the character without highlighting flaws. Learn more on our heritage painting page.
07Exteriors follow different rules
- Walls (render, brick, weatherboard): low sheen is the most common. It sheds dirt, resists UV and doesn’t glare in the sun.
- Masonry that needs to breathe: some heritage and masonry surfaces need specific breathable coatings, often in a flatter finish.
- Timber trims, doors and fascias: semi-gloss or gloss for durability.
- Metal (gutters, iron lace, gates): a gloss enamel after rust treatment and primer.
Exterior finishes also affect how long your paint lasts. See how long exterior paint lasts on Adelaide homes.
Not sure which finish suits your home?
We’ll recommend the right sheen for every surface and list it clearly in your quote.
Sheen as a design tool for 2027
Colour-drenching, where walls, trims and sometimes ceilings share one colour, is one of 2027’s big looks. Sheen is what stops it looking flat:
- Walls: matt
- Trims and doors: satin or semi-gloss in the same colour
- Result: a tonal, tailored room where the architecture still reads
It’s a detail most DIY jobs miss, and it makes a dark or bold colour look expensive.
Room-by-room cheat sheet
| Room or surface | Recommended sheen |
|---|---|
| Ceilings (dry rooms) | Flat |
| Ceilings (bathroom, laundry) | Wet-area ceiling paint |
| Living and dining | Low sheen or washable matt |
| Adult bedrooms | Matt or low sheen |
| Kids’ rooms and rumpus | Washable low sheen or satin |
| Hallways and stairs | Washable low sheen or satin |
| Kitchen walls | Kitchen-and-bathroom low sheen or semi-gloss |
| Bathroom and laundry walls | Kitchen-and-bathroom low sheen or semi-gloss |
| Doors, skirtings, architraves | Semi-gloss (or gloss) |
| Exterior walls | Low sheen |
| Exterior timber trims and doors | Semi-gloss or gloss |
Why AJ Blunt Painting
- Specification clarity. Every surface, product and sheen listed in writing.
- Since 1982. Family-run, with Master Painters Australia awards in 2023, 2024 and 2025.
- 5-year workmanship warranty, licensed (BLD 21766) and insured.
- Residential and commercial experience. Commercial buildings have their own rules, covered in how to select the right paint for a commercial building.
Explore our house painting services.
Frequently asked questions
Is low sheen or matt better for walls?
Low sheen is easier to clean and a safe all-rounder for family homes. Matt gives a richer colour and hides more flaws. Modern washable matts are a good middle ground for living rooms and bedrooms.
What paint finish is best for a bathroom?
A kitchen-and-bathroom paint in low sheen or semi-gloss with a mould inhibitor. Use a wet-area ceiling paint above. Good ventilation is still essential.
Should trims be gloss or semi-gloss?
Semi-gloss is the most popular choice for modern homes. Gloss suits heritage homes and front doors. Both are harder-wearing than wall finishes.
Can you change the sheen when repainting?
Yes. Going from a glossy finish to a flatter one needs the surface sanded or primed so the new paint bonds. Your painter should include that in the quote.
Get the finish right the first time
Talk to Adelaide’s award-winning painters about the right sheen for every surface in your home.





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